Spiders are a common concern for many Australians, especially in Northern New South Wales. With several venomous species active in the region, it’s important to know how to recognise spider species, understand the symptoms of spider bites in Australia, and apply the right first aid.
This guide covers common spiders in the area, how to identify them, and what to do if you or someone in your household gets bitten.
Are Spider Bites a Serious Risk?
According to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, there were 474 hospitalisations due to spider bites in Australia during 2021–22, accounting for approximately 23% of all hospitalisations from venomous animal encounters. This translates to a crude rate of 1.8 per 100,000 people.
The breakdown of these cases is as follows:
- Unspecified spider bites: 277 cases
- Redback spider bites: 111 cases
- Funnel-web spider bites: 39 cases
While fatalities from spider bites are rare, thanks to the availability of antivenoms, some bites can still result in significant symptoms, particularly in vulnerable individuals.
Redback Spiders in NSW
These spiders are responsible for the majority of spider-related hospital visits in Australia.
- Where they’re found: Often near sheds, outdoor furniture, or clutter.
- Symptoms: Sweating (even at the bite site), muscle pain, nausea, and weakness.
- Treatment: No pressure bandage needed. Use a cold pack, rest, and seek medical help if symptoms worsen.
White-Tailed Spiders
Frequently spotted indoors, especially in bedding or clothing.
- Toxicity: Their venom is mild, and they don’t cause flesh-eating ulcers – this is a myth.
- Symptoms: Mild swelling, pain, or rash.
- Treatment: Clean the area, apply a cold pack, and monitor. Basic treatment for spider bites is usually sufficient.
Funnel-Web Spiders
Highly venomous and native to parts of New South Wales, including the Northern Tablelands.
- Risks: Male funnel-webs are more toxic, especially during wet weather when they’re active.
- Symptoms: Nausea, drooling, trouble breathing, and in children, rapid onset of severe symptoms.
- Treatment: Apply a pressure immobilisation bandage and get emergency help immediately.
Since antivenom was introduced in 1981, no deaths have been reported from funnel-web bites.
Wolf Spiders
One of the more common spiders in regional NSW.
- Where they’re found: Gardens, grassy areas, and around the home.
- Symptoms: Local pain, redness, and mild swelling.
- Treatment: Wash the site, apply a cold compress and symptoms should settle quickly.
First Aid Tips for Most Spider Bites
For bites not suspected to be from a funnel-web spider:
- Wash the bite area with soap and water.
- Apply a cold pack to reduce pain and swelling.
- Keep the person calm and still.
- Watch for allergic reactions or worsening symptoms.
- Get medical help if needed.
Note: Pressure bandages are only recommended for funnel-web bites.
Spotting Spider Activity Around Your Home
If you’re seeing more spiders than usual, it’s worth booking a professional inspection. A technician trained in spider identification in NSW can help determine which species you’re dealing with and recommend targeted solutions.
At The Eliminator Pest Control, we specialise in safe and effective spider pest control. Our team uses low-toxicity treatments that are family- and pet-friendly while effectively tackling spider infestations.
Need help with spider control?
If you’re searching for expert spider control in Northern New South Wales, give us a call on 0421710004. We’ll create a tailored plan to protect your home or business from unwanted pests.
For professional advice, trusted treatment plans, and long-term solutions, contact The Eliminator Pest Control today.